3 Ngā Mahanga Hokonga Nui mō ngā Wheketere Kore-Whatu o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti: Te Whakamahinga Pūngao, Te Tukunga i Muri i te Hoko me ngā Wāhanga Eke

I te mea ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti te pokapū hanga kore-whatu tino tere te tipu o te ao, he maha ngā raina hanga hou kua whakatūria ki Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand me Cambodia i tēnei tau. Heoi, he maha ngā rangatira wheketere o te rohe e pāngia ana e ngā mate nui nā te kore whakaaro nui ki ngā whakatau hoko taputapu, e ai ki te rangahau ahumahi rohe hou i tukuna e Nonwovens Industry Asia. I whakarapopototia e ngā tohunga ahumahi e toru ngā āhuatanga matua kāore i te arohia e whakatau ana i te hua o te wheketere mō te wā roa.

Tuatahi, ko te nui o te whakapaunga pūngao huna ka noho hei take e pau tonu ai te hua. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko iti me te rahi ka whakataurite noa i ngā utu mīhini o mua, me te kore e aro ki ngā raraunga whakapaunga hiko. He mea noa te kore pumau o te whatunga hiko me ngā utu hiko teitei puta noa i ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti. Ko ngā raina kore-whatu tuku iho kāore he pūnaha whakaora wera porowhita-katia ka pau te hiko 18%-25% nui atu i ngā tauira penapena pūngao kua whakapai ake. Mō te raina spunbond SMS 1.6m e rere ana i te 24/7, ka taea e te āputa utu hiko ā-tau te neke atu i te $45,000, ka mukua ngā penapena utu tuatahi katoa i roto i ngā tau e 3. Me whakarato e ngā kaipupuri moni mātau ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau whakapaunga pūngao kua whakamanahia mō ia tana i mua i te hainatanga kirimana.

Tuarua, ko te whakaroa o te tautoko i muri i te hoko ka puta he aukati roa i te hanga. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu utu iti e tuku ana i te aratohu mamao ipurangi me te kore he tīma miihini ā-rohe i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. Kia pakaru ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i ngā mīhini hurihuri, ngā tīwiri extruder, ngā roera waipēhi rānei, me tatari ngā wheketere mō te 7–15 rā kia tae mai ngā tohunga hangarau o tāwāhi, ka nui ai te ngaronga o ngā ota. Kua whakatūhia e ngā kaihanga mīhini pono ngā pokapū ratonga ā-rohe i Ho Chi Minh, Jakarta me Bangkok, me te oati ki te tautoko hangarau i roto i te papaanga i roto i ngā haora 48 me te tātaritanga PLC mamao katoa i te wā tūturu hei whakaoti i te 70% o ngā hapa noa ipurangi.

Tuatoru, ko te korenga o ngā taonga wāhanga tāpui ka roa ake te tūponotanga o te kore mahi. Ko tētahi āhuatanga uaua i waenga i ngā kaihanga o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti ko te roa o te wā e tukuna ana ngā wāhanga whakakapinga. Mena ka tukuna noa e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā wāhanga tāpui mai i te whenua nui o Haina, kāore he whare putunga taonga ā-rohe, he maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te 20 ngā rā o ngā huringa tuku. Me penapena ngā wāhanga mau matua tae atu ki ngā mata tātari, ngā whitiki taraiwa me ngā ringaringa whakamahana ki te rohe. Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihoko ngaio ngā kete wāhanga tāpui paerewa me ngā rahui taonga 6-marama me ngā ratonga tere whakawhiti-rohe hei whakaiti i te wā tuku wāhanga ki te 3–5 ngā rā mahi.

Tohutohu a te umanga mō ngā kaipupuri moni hou: Whakaritea te utu katoa o te mana pupuri (TCO) hei utu mō te hoko kotahi, me te arotake i te whatunga ratonga ā-rohe a ngā kaiwhakarato me te kaha rokiroki o ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana i mua i te tuku ota.